Food |
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Find all the marine fish & coral
food you need like, New Life
Spectrum, flakes, or pellet,
Cyclop-Eeze, Liquid Life USA,
O.S.I Marine Lab, Two Little
Fishies, Sera, San Francisco
Bay Brand, Kent Marine,
Ocean Nutrition, Hikari Fish
Food. Live fish food like, DT's
Phytoplankton, Guppies,
molly's, and much more.
The very best food you can
give your fish or coral is
exactly what they ate in the
wild. The Food Groups of
Marine Fishes Table shows you
what they ate in the wild and
what they need to thrive in
your tank.
1 = Algae & Seagrasses:
Microalgaes and macroalgaes,
and true flowering marine
plants that are not algaes at
all but seagrasses such as
turtle, eel and a few others.
Fishes in this food group are
true herbivores. They can be
fed standard aquarium fares,
but if adequate algae or
supplemental vegetable
matter is not provided in their
diets, nutritional problems
such as a sunken stomach,
loss of color, and inactivity
eventually result.
2 = Algaes: Macroalgaes that
omnivorous fishes incidentally
ingest in moderate amounts
while intentionally eating small
crabs, shrimp, and other
crustaceans and mollusks.
3 = Algae & Detritus: Solid
wastes from fish and
invertebrates, coral slime, and
other accumulated organic
matter constitutes detritus. In
turn small algaes and
invertebrates are associated
with it, and these combined
elements make up a food
source for many types of
small fish, which are species
that do favorably in old, well
established systems.
4 =Sponges: A high
percentage of omnivorous
adult Angelfishes feed on
these simplest of many celled
animals (metazoans) as a
major element of their diet,
where herbivores incidentally
ingest small amounts while
grazing on algae.
5 = Plankton Pickers: Tiny
substrate and bottom dwelling
copepods, amphipods, shrimp,
mysids, and many types of
fish and invertebrate larvae
that float or drift in the water
column before settling that
makes up zooplankton are the
typical items in this food
group. However, these foods
may only make-up a part of a
fish's diet, and therefore some
supplemental algaes or leafy
greens should be provided.
6 = Generalized Bottom
Feeders: Although fish in this
group are opportunistic
feeders that in nature eat
small fishes, crustaceans,
worms, or almost anything
and everything that is
available or abundant at any
given time, some may have a
general preference for a
particular type or group of
organisms.
7 = Fish Feeders: Fish that eat
other fishes by means of
patiently waiting for
unsuspecting prey to come too
close, or that lure their prey
in, such as with Anglers. They
are best kept alone or with
other larger predatory fishes,
and should be provided a live
feeder fish diet.
8 = Coral Feeders: Fishes that
primarily eat the soft polyps
inside the hard skeletons of
stony corals.
9 = Crustacean Feeders: Tiny
crabs and/or shrimp are the
primary food of these fishes,
but occasionally they may eat
a worm or clam or two.
10 = Generalized Invertebrate
Feeders: A wide variety of tiny
invertebrates are contained in
this food group, the most
common types being motile
crabs, shrimp, snails, worms,
sea urchins, starfishes, etc.,
and sessile types such as
clams, tube worms, soft and
stony coral polyps.
11 = Parasite Pickers:
Although not a primary part of
their diet, it is not uncommon
to observe these fish in
aquariums picking or cleaning
parasites off of other fishes.
Major Fish Families List and
What Foods They Eat in Nature
Cross matched to the coded
food groups above, bolded
numbers reflect a fish family's
primary food preference.
Angelfishes - 2 (juveniles), 4
(adults), 9 (juveniles), 11
Anglers & Frogfishes - 7
Anthias (Fancy Sea Basses) -
5
Batfishes (Spadefishes) - 1, 2,
3, 6
Blennies - 3, 10
Box & Cowfishes
(Trunkfishes) - 2, 4, 10
Butterflyfishes - 2, 8, 10
Cardinalfishes - 5
Clownfishes (Anemonefishes) -
2, 5, 10
Chromis & Damselfishes - 3,
5, 10
Dottybacks (Pseudochromis) -
6, 9
Dragonets (Mandarinfishes) -
3, 10
Drums (Croakers) - 6
Filefishes - 1, 8, 10
Flounders - 6
Gobies - 3, 10, 11
Goatfishes - 10
Grammas (Basslets) - 5, 10
Groupers, Grunts, Hamlets &
True Sea Basses - 6
Hawkfishes - 5, 6
Jawfishes - 5
Lizardfishes - 6, 7
Moray Eels - 6, 7
Parrotfishes - 1, 8
Porcupinefishes, Puffers &
Tobies - 2, 4, 10
Rabbitfishes - 1
Scorpionfishes - 6, 7
Sea Breams (Spinecheeks) -
10
Sea Chubs - 1
Seahorses & Pipefishes - 5
Sea Robins - 10
Sharks - 6
Snappers - 6
Squirrelfishes - 9
Stingrays & Skates - 6
Surgeonfishes & Tangs - 1, 3
Sweetlips & Grunts - 10
Tilefishes - 6
Triggerfishes - 1, 10
Wrasses - 6, 10, 11 |
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